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BenchmarksExams

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo — 2026 Benchmark

Comprehensive comparison of English language tests — score equivalence, cost, acceptance, and which test suits Indian students best in 2026.

Updated: 2026-04-01

Quick Answer

IELTS UKVI mandatory for UK visa. PTE Academic fastest (2–5 days) and cheapest. Duolingo cheapest but not accepted for visas. TOEFL preferred by some US programs.

English Test Comparison — 2026 India

TestCost (India)ResultsUK VisaAustralia VisaUniversities
IELTS UKVI₹17,50013–14 daysYesYes10,000+
IELTS Academic₹16,25013–14 daysNo (need UKVI)Yes10,000+
PTE Academic₹13,3002–5 daysYesYes3,000+
TOEFL iBT₹18,6006–10 daysNoYes (some)11,000+
Duolingo₹5,2502 daysNoNo3,000+

Source: Official test provider fee schedules India 2025; UKVI SELT list

Score Equivalence — IELTS / TOEFL / PTE

IELTSTOEFL iBTPTENotes
7.5102–10973–78Oxford/Cambridge standard
7.094–10165–72Most Russell Group programs
6.579–9358–64SDS Canada; most UK/Aus universities
6.060–7850–57Entry-level; pre-sessional eligible
5.546–5936–49Foundation/pre-sessional programs

Source: ETS TOEFL-IELTS comparison; Pearson PTE guide; official providers

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Key Takeaways

PTE is fastest and cheapest IELTS alternative

2–5 day results vs 13–14 days for IELTS. ₹13,300 vs ₹16,250–17,500. Accepted for UK, Australian, Canadian, and NZ visas. Best choice for tight timelines.

IELTS UKVI non-negotiable for UK Student visa

Even if a UK university accepts IELTS Academic for admission, the UK Student visa requires an approved SELT test: only IELTS UKVI or PTE Academic UKVI qualify. Booking the wrong test type forces a costly retest.

PM

Written & reviewed by

Priya MehtaUK & Europe Admissions Expert — Research Lead
800+ students

Frequently Asked Questions

UK visa: take IELTS UKVI or PTE Academic UKVI. For Australia/Canada: either works. PTE faster (2–5 days) and cheaper. IELTS more universally recognised. Choose based on your timeline and comfort with human vs computer examiner.
No — TOEFL is not an approved SELT for UK Student visa applications. UK requires IELTS UKVI or PTE Academic UKVI regardless of what the university accepts for admission.

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