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GlossaryVisa

What is Schengen Visa (Type C)? Meaning, Full Form & Guide (2026)

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Quick Definition

A Schengen Type C visa is a short-stay visa (up to 90 days in any 180-day period) allowing travel across 27 European Schengen countries. Indian students studying in non-Schengen countries (UK, Ireland) need a Schengen visa to travel within Europe. Students studying in Schengen countries use their national Type D visa for travel within the zone.

Schengen Visa (Type C) — Full Explanation

The Schengen Area includes Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and 16 others. UK and Ireland are outside Schengen. Apply at the consulate of the country of main destination or first entry. A valid Type D national visa from a Schengen country serves as a Schengen short-stay permit.

Country Relevance

Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
AS

Written & reviewed by

Arjun SinghAcademic Counsellor — Test Prep & Complex Profiles
600+ students

Frequently Asked Questions

No — a valid German Type D national visa or German Residence Permit functions as a Schengen permit, allowing travel to all other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
Yes — UK Student visa holders studying in the UK must apply for a separate Schengen Type C visa to visit EU/Schengen countries. Apply at the consulate of the country you plan to visit most or enter first.
Typically 15 working days. Apply at least 4–6 weeks before travel. Most Schengen consulates in India process applications within 10–20 working days under normal conditions.

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