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GlossaryVisa

What is F-1 Student Visa? Meaning, Full Form & Guide (2026)

USA

Quick Definition

The F-1 is the primary US student visa for full-time academic study. It requires a valid I-20, paid SEVIS fee, DS-160, and consulate interview. It allows on-campus work, CPT, and OPT — including a 3-year STEM OPT extension.

F-1 Student Visa — Full Explanation

Requirements: valid I-20, proof of financial support, paid SEVIS fee, DS-160, and a passed consulate interview. On-campus work allowed up to 20 hrs/week; off-campus via CPT/OPT. After graduation: 12 months OPT (36 months for STEM).

Step-by-Step Process

  1. 1Receive I-20 from your US university
  2. 2Pay $350 SEVIS I-901 fee
  3. 3Complete DS-160 at ceac.state.gov
  4. 4Schedule visa interview at nearest US embassy
  5. 5Attend interview with I-20, DS-160 confirmation, financial docs
  6. 6Receive visa stamp in 3–5 business days

Country Relevance

USA

Helpful Resources

AS

Written & reviewed by

Arjun SinghAcademic Counsellor — Test Prep & Complex Profiles
600+ students

Frequently Asked Questions

The stamp is typically valid 5 years for Indian students. You can stay for the full I-20 duration (D/S status).
Only through CPT (during studies) or OPT (after graduation) authorisation from USCIS.

Related Terms

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