Quick Definition
OPT allows F-1 graduates to work full-time in the USA for 12 months in a field related to their degree. STEM graduates can extend OPT for an additional 24 months (STEM OPT) for a total of 36 months of US work authorisation.
OPT (Optional Practical Training) — Full Explanation
Applied for through the university DSO and USCIS (Form I-765, $520 fee). Students must work in a role related to their major. Unemployed periods limited to 90 days (150 days for STEM OPT). EAD card issued by USCIS.
Step-by-Step Process
- 1Apply through your DSO at least 90 days before graduation
- 2DSO issues new I-20 with OPT recommendation
- 3Submit Form I-765 to USCIS with $520 fee
- 4USCIS issues Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
- 5Begin work once EAD received and OPT start date reached
Country Relevance
USA
Helpful Resources
AS
Written & reviewed by
Arjun SinghAcademic Counsellor — Test Prep & Complex Profiles
Frequently Asked Questions
CPT is during studies for curriculum-required internships. OPT is after graduation for employment. Both require F-1 status.
You must change to another visa (H-1B, O-1, etc.) or depart. Many students apply for H-1B through employers during OPT.
Related Terms
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