What is H-4 EAD (Dependent Spouse Work Authorization — USA)?
Meaning, Full Form & Guide (2026)
Quick Definition
The H-4 EAD allows the spouse of an H-1B visa holder to work in the USA, but only when the H-1B holder has an approved I-140 immigrant petition (employment-based green card) or has been granted H-1B status extension beyond the 6-year limit. Given Indian green card backlogs, many Indian H-4 spouses wait years before gaining work authorization through H-4 EAD.
H-4 EAD (Dependent Spouse Work Authorization — USA) — Full Explanation
Apply via Form I-765 with evidence of H-4 status and the principal H-1B holder's I-140 approval. Processing: 3–6 months; premium processing now available. The H-4 EAD was controversial — the Trump administration attempted to eliminate it; the Biden administration maintained it. Indian STEM graduates married to H-1B holders in I-140 stage should track H-4 EAD policy changes closely.
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