Quick Definition
The J-1 is a US non-immigrant visa for exchange students, research scholars, and au pairs participating in approved exchange programs. Requires a DS-2019 form from the sponsoring organisation. Some J-1 holders are subject to a 2-year home return requirement before applying for US work/immigrant visas.
J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa — Full Explanation
Work authorisation: Academic Training (AT) instead of OPT — similar flexibility. The 212(e) 2-year home residency requirement applies if government-funded or in certain occupations. A waiver can be applied for through various channels.
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